Cimex Lectularius

Adults and all nymphal stages of cimex spp.
Cimex lectularius. Cimex detector canine services providing education for innkeepers and small business owners to help protect against the impact of widespread bed bug cimex lectularius infestations and providing discreet proactive surveillance for live cimex bed bugs through the use of certified detector canine teams throughout the state of michigan. Pilosellus lives on bats and although known as a bat bug will bite humans and is sometimes found living in human dwellings. Hemipterus which is common in the tropics attach to humans. Adult cimex are light brown to reddish brown flat oval and have no hind wings.
Cimex species are ectoparasites that typically feed on the blood of birds and mammals. The front wings are vestigial and reduced to pad like structures. The common bed bug cimex lectularius is a pest feeding on blood causing itchy bites and generally irritating their human hosts. Cimex lectularius the common bed bug and cimex hemipterus.
Bed bug infestations are primarily the result of two species of insects from genus cimex. Hemipterus although other mammals and birds can be utilized in the absence of a human host. Although rare humans may become incidental hosts of cimex species of bats and birds. They have been found with methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus mrsa and with vancomycin resistant.
Need to take blood meals from warm blooded hosts which are typically humans for c. Cimex lectularius is a species of cimicidae its primary hosts are humans and it is one of the world s major nuisance pests. Cimex lectularius which occurs in temperate regions and c. These two species of bed bugs can be easily distinguished by looking at the prothorax the first segment of the thorax.
Adults are on average 5 mm long oval shaped and dorso ventrally flattened. Although bed bugs can be infected with at least 28 human pathogens no studies have found that the insects are capable of transmitting any of these to humans. The prothorax of the common bed bug is more expanded laterally and the extreme margins are more. 3 there are 9 genera of.
The former of which is cosmopolitan and the latter being found mostly in the tropics and sub tropics. Species that primarily parasitize bats are known as bat bugs. The two most common species of bed bugs implicated in human infestations are cimex lectularius and c. Cimex lectularius the common bed bug is the most widespread and best known species as it prefers to feed on human blood.
Two other bed bug species reportedly feed on humans. These insects feed exclusively on blood and may survive a year without eating. Cimex hemipterus the new and old world tropical pest and leptocimex boueti which feeds on bats and humans and is restricted to west africa. The two bed bugs most important to man are the common bed bug cimex lectularius and the tropical bed bug cimex hemipterus.